You may have walked past it without giving it a second glance—a small, slightly invasive plant with fine hairs, growing between paving stones or in the corner of a garden. Yet for centuries, Euphorbia hirta has been valued across cultures for its remarkable properties. Known as “green gold,” this humble herb continues to play a role in traditional medicine worldwide.
A Modest Plant with Great Potential
Native to tropical regions, Euphorbia hirta belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. Depending on where you are, it may be called medicinal herb, snake herb, or tawa-tawa in the Philippines. While it may look ordinary, its legacy in traditional pharmacopoeias is extraordinary.
Why “Green Gold”?
Euphorbia hirta owes its nickname to its rich composition of natural compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. These bioactive elements give the plant its reputation for calming, purifying, and balancing effects.
10 Traditional Uses of Euphorbia hirta
1. Respiratory Relief
Consumed as a herbal tea, it has been used to ease coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. Its mild bronchodilator action helps improve airflow.
2. Support in Dengue Fever
In the Philippines, Euphorbia hirta is traditionally used to support the body during dengue recovery, promoting hydration and comfort.
3. Natural Antimicrobial Shield
Applied externally, its extracts have been used to cleanse and protect small cuts or skin irritations.
4. Joint Comfort
Its natural compounds are believed to help relieve swelling, tension, and stiffness in the joints.
5. Digestive Aid
Traditionally taken to calm stomach pain, it can help soothe mild digestive discomforts.
6. Skin Applications
Used as a poultice or sap, it is valued in folk remedies for easing minor skin issues.
7. Blood Sugar Balance
Preliminary studies suggest that Euphorbia hirta may have a positive role in regulating blood sugar levels.
8. Menstrual Relief
In certain traditions, it has been used to ease discomfort related to the menstrual cycle.
9. Gentle Diuretic
It can encourage mild urinary elimination, supporting kidney function.
10. Antioxidant Boost
Rich in antioxidants, it helps strengthen the body’s natural defenses and combat fatigue.
How to Use Euphorbia hirta
- Herbal tea (decoction): Boil fresh or dried leaves for 10–15 minutes, strain, and drink warm.
- Topical use: Crushed leaves may be applied to small skin areas.
As with all medicinal plants, moderation and correct dosage are essential.
Precautions and Contraindications
Despite its long history of use, Euphorbia hirta is not safe for everyone.
- Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Use with caution if you have chronic illness or take medication.
- Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any new herbal remedy.
A Global Heritage
From sweetened herbal teas in India, to family remedies for dengue in the Philippines, to traditional veterinary care in Africa, Euphorbia hirta has earned a place in diverse cultural traditions. Its enduring presence in natural medicine speaks to its value as a shared heritage—an unassuming plant with powerful potential.